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John Williams (Tennessee)

John Williams
Colonel-john-williams-tn1.jpg
United States Senator
from Tennessee
In office
October 10, 1815 – March 4, 1823
Preceded by Jesse Wharton
Succeeded by Andrew Jackson
Personal details
Born (1778-01-29)January 29, 1778
Surry County, North Carolina, USA
Died August 10, 1837(1837-08-10) (aged 59)
Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
Resting place First Presbyterian Church Cemetery
Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
Political party Democratic-Republican
Spouse(s) Melinda White
Relations Lewis Williams (brother)
Robert Williams (brother)
James White (father-in-law)
Hugh Lawson White (brother-in-law)
Children Joseph, John, Mary, Cynthia, Susan
Residence Colonel John Williams House
Profession Attorney
Military service
Service/branch U.S. Army
Years of service 1813–1815
Rank US-O6 insignia.svg Colonel (1813–1815)
Battles/wars Battle of Horseshoe Bend

John Williams (January 29, 1778 – August 10, 1837) was an American lawyer, soldier, and statesman, operating primarily out of Knoxville, Tennessee, in the first part of the 19th century. He represented Tennessee in the United States Senate from 1815 to 1823, when he lost reelection to Andrew Jackson. Williams also served as colonel of the 39th U.S. Infantry during the Creek Wars, and played a key role in Jackson's victory at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend in 1814.

Williams later distanced himself from Jackson, and aligned himself with John Quincy Adams and Henry Clay. Adams appointed him chargé d'affaires to the Central American Federation in 1825.

Williams was born in what is now Forsyth County, North Carolina (then part of Surry County), the third of twelve children of Joseph and Rebekah Lanier Williams. His father was of Welsh descent, and his mother was descended from French Huguenots. Two of Williams' brothers, Lewis Williams and Robert Williams, served as U.S. congressmen in the 19th century. Another brother, Thomas Lanier Williams, was a prominent Tennessee judge. Williams was also the cousin of Congressman Marmaduke Williams .

Williams studied law in Salisbury, North Carolina, in the late 1790s, and served as a captain in the 6th U.S. Infantry, from 1799 to 1800. Shortly afterward, he relocated to Knoxville, Tennessee, where he was admitted to the bar in 1803. Around 1805, he married Melinda White, daughter of Knoxville's founder, James White.


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