John William Kitson

John William Kitson (1846 – February 1888) was an English-born architectural sculptor who worked in the United States.

Kitson, the third child and the first-born son of John McWhire and Emma Jaggar Kitson, was born in 1846 in Berry Brow Huddersfield, West Yorkshire, England. He was sent to London at the age of 14 as an apprentice to learn the art of stone and wood sculpturing. By 1870 he was living in Philadelphia with other architects and sculptors.

Kitson was active in the United States 1868 – 1888 as a sculptor of wood and stone. He and his fellow Englishman, Robert Ellin, joined forces 1n 1874 under the name Robert Ellin Co and created an architectural sculptor partnership, Ellin & Kitson, based in New York City in 1879. Just prior to Kitson's 1888 death, the firm became known as Ellin, Kitson & Co. Kitson's estate remained as partner in the firm until 1904 when his eldest child reached maturity. This also coincided with Robert Ellin's death.

According to family oral stories Kitson and Ellin decided to compete in a juried show for the 1876 centennial as Americans to set themselves apart from other English entrants. Their mahogany breakfront won an award and has been noted in articles about the 1876 centennial show. In this exhibit they also showed examples of their church furnishings.

Neither William nor his partner Robert were known for fine art sculpture. Instead, their work was seen as a part of the exterior and interior of churches and commercial buildings and elegant homes; their work also included carved furniture such as seen in the 1876 Centennial Exposition held in Philadelphia, PA.

Kitson has been attributed with carving stone columns of the National Art Institute NYC now known as the National Academy. These have been lost. His work is also seen in an upstairs meeting room of the Tilden Mansion, now the National Arts Club, in a carved frieze of birds against a gold leaf ground. Circa 1872 at Philadelphia's First Presbyterian Church on Walnut, Kitson and Alexander M. Calder carved all exterior and interior stone and woodwork. According to family oral history, he was known for his bird sculptures. One of his beautiful breakfronts is still in family hands. An example of his birds in walnut is also in family hands.

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