John Talbot, 16th Earl of Shrewsbury
| John Talbot | |
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Coat of Arms of the Talbot Family
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| Born | 18 March 1791 |
| Died | 9 November 1852 (aged 61) |
| Resting place | St John the Baptist Catholic Church, Alton, Staffordshire 52°58′45″N 1°53′33″W / 52.979030°N 1.892527°WCoordinates: 52°58′45″N 1°53′33″W / 52.979030°N 1.892527°W |
| Title | 16th Earl of Shrewsbury |
| Tenure | (1827–1852) |
| Other titles | 16th Earl of Waterford |
| Nationality | British |
| Residence | Heythrop Park; later Alton Towers |
| Offices | Lord High Steward of Ireland |
| Predecessor | Charles Talbot, 15th Earl of Shrewsbury (uncle) |
| Successor | Bertram Arthur Talbot, 17th Earl of Shrewsbury (cousin) |
| Issue |
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| Parents | John Joseph Talbot and Catherine Talbot (Nee Clifton). |
John Talbot, 16th Earl of Shrewsbury, 16th Earl of Waterford (1791–1852) was a British peer and aristocrat. Sometimes known as "Good Earl John", he has been described as "the most prominent British Catholic of his day", although he was the last Earl of Shrewsbury to follow the Catholic faith. John was also Lord High Steward of Ireland, an office the Earls of Shrewsbury have held since 1446.
John was born on 18 March 1791; son of John Joseph Talbot (9 June 1765 – 8 August 1815) and Catherine Talbot (Nee Clifton). He inherited his titles in 1827 from his paternal uncle, Charles Talbot, 15th Earl of Shrewsbury.
Among the estates he inherited from his uncle was the Talbot family's main home, Heythrop Park, which burned down in 1831. After the fire, John moved the family to another of his inherited estates, in Staffordshire. The house had originally been known as Alverton Lodge, and had been enlarged by the 15th Earl, who enclosed the park and started creating the formal valley gardens to create "Alton Abbey" (the name "Abbey" was chosen because it was fashionable -the site had no religious connections). John continued his uncle's work at Alton, developing and expanding the house and estate further; he renamed it Alton Towers. John was a "patron of the Gothic revival" and commissioned noted Gothic revival architect Augustus Pugin to work at the towers.
In addition to the building work at Alton Towers, John set about rebuilding nearby Alton Castle. The castle occupies a rocky precipice above the River Churnet on the outskirts of the village of Alton, Staffordshire. On a site fortified since Saxon times, the 12th-century castle had fallen into ruins by the 19th century. John had most of the ruins demolished, engaging Pugin again to design a new gothic-revival castle, which was built to resemble a French or German medieval castle. It is unclear why the 16th Earl had the castle rebuilt. It may have been intended for his cousin and eventual successor, Bertram Talbot (17th Earl of Shrewsbury); or it may have been intended as a Dower House for the Earl's wife, if he should predecease her. Towards the end of the castle's construction, the earl suggested the castle could be a home for priests, but Pugin was "vehemently against the idea".
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