John Strange (diplomat)

John Strange (1732–1799) was an English diplomat and author.

He was the second and only surviving son of Sir John Strange, by his wife Susan, eldest daughter of Edward Strong of Greenwich, was born at Barnet in 1732, and educated privately and at Clare Hall, Cambridge (he was admitted a fellow-commoner 11 Oct. 1753), whence he graduated B.A. in 1753, and M.A. in 1755. On his father's death he saw through the press the volume of Reports published in 1755. He was left very well off, and upon leaving Cambridge travelled extensively in the south of France and Italy.

Developing a taste for science and archaeology, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society on 10 April, and admitted to the Royal Society on 24 April 1766. Shortly afterwards he was elected F.S.A., and as the result of a summer spent in South Wales in 1768, he contributed to the first number of the Archæologia "An Account of Roman Remains in and near the City of Brecknock". In 1771 he made an archaeological tour in the north of Italy. At Padua he formed the acquaintance of the Alberto Fortis, who had recently returned from an exploration of Zara, Spalato, and other towns upon the Dalmatian coast, and from information supplied by him he made several communications to the Society of Antiquaries upon the Roman inscriptions and antiquities of Dalmatia and Istria (see Archæologia, iii. v. and vi.), a district then little known to Western Europe. In addition to further communications to the Archæologia, Strange contributed a number of papers to the Philosophical Transactions, the most important being "An Account of the Origin of Natural Paper found near Cortona in Tuscany" (vol. lix.). This was translated into Italian, and considerably expanded in "Lettera sopra l'origine della carta naturale di Cortona" (Pisa, 1764, and again, enlarged, 1765); "An Account of some Specimens of Sponges from Italy" (March 1770, lx. 177, with several plates from his drawings). This appeared in Italian as "Lettera del Signor Giovanni Strange, contenente la descrizione di alcune spugne" (ap. Olivi, Zoologica Adriatica, 1792, 4to); "An Account of a Curious Giant's Causeway newly discovered in the Euganean Hills, near Padua" (1775, lxv. 4, 418); an Italian version appeared at Milan, 1778, 4to; and "An Account of the Tides in the Adriatic" (vol. lxvii.). Several of his papers were also printed in the Opuscoli scelti sulle scienze (1778, &c.); and his geological papers appeared in Weber's Mineralogische Beschreibungen (Berne, 1792).

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