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John Smith (Illinois)

John Corson Smith
24th Lieutenant Governor of Illinois
In office
January 30, 1885 – January 14, 1889
Governor Richard J. Oglesby
Preceded by William J. Campbell
Succeeded by Lyman Ray
18th Illinois Treasurer
In office
January 5, 1883 – January 29, 1885
Preceded by Edward Rutz
Succeeded by Jacob Gross
In office
January 13, 1879 – January 9, 1881
Preceded by Edward Rutz
Succeeded by Edward Rutz
Personal details
Born February 13, 1832
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Died December 31, 1910(1910-12-31) (aged 78)
Chicago, Illinois
Political party Republican
Spouse(s) Charlotte A. Gallaher
Profession Soldier, tax assessor
Military service
Allegiance United States United States of America
Union
Years of service 1861–1865
Rank Union Army brigadier general rank insignia.svg Brigadier General (Army)
Unit 96th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
Battles/wars

American Civil War


American Civil War

John Corson Smith (February 13, 1832 – December 31, 1910) was an American general and politician from Pennsylvania. Coming to Galena, Illinois in 1854, Smith first practiced carpentry before receiving a commission at a customhouse. Smith fought in the Civil War with the 96th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment and was brevetted a brigadier general for his actions at the Battle of Chickamauga. Returning to Galena, Smith work in Internal Revenue until moving to Chicago, Illinois in 1874. There, he was named Chief Grain Inspector, then was elected Illinois Treasurer (1879–1881, 1883–1885). He was elected Lieutenant Governor of Illinois in 1884. Smith was also a prominent Mason, leading the Illinois chapter and serving as Grand Scribe for twenty-five years.

John Corson Smith was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on February 13, 1832. Smith apprenticed as a carpenter and builder. He came to Chicago, Illinois in 1854, but stayed only briefly before removing to Galena, Illinois. He worked there as a carpenter for the next five years. In 1859, he was appointed Assistant Superintendent of the U.S. Custom House and Post Office in nearby Dubuque, Iowa.

Upon the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861, Smith enlisted as a private with the 74th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment. Later that year, he raised Company I of the 96th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment and was named its major when the regiment was approved. The unit was eventually attached to the Military Division of the Mississippi, led by fellow Galena native Ulysses S. Grant. He was brevetted a brigadier general for his actions at the Battle of Chickamauga. Smith was badly wounded at the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain, but survived.


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