John Ritchie Findlay

John Ritchie Findlay
John Ritchie Findlay
Born	21 October 1824 Arbroath, Angus, Scotland
Died	16 October 1898 Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland
Education	Bathgate Academy, University of Edinburgh
Occupation	Journalist, Newspaper Proprietor

John Ritchie Findlay (21 October 1824 – 16 October 1898) was a Scottish newspaper owner and philanthropist.

He was born at Arbroath, Angus, son of Peter Findlay and was educated at Edinburgh University. In 1842, following the failure of his father's drapery business, he moved to Edinburgh and joined the publishing office of the newspaper The Scotsman, co-founded and later solely owned by his great-uncle John Ritchie, with whom he initially lived. After a period as a clerk, he moved to the editorial office.

He became a partner in the paper in 1868, and in 1870 inherited the greater part of the property from his great uncle.

The large increase in the influence and circulation of the paper was in a great measure due to his activity and direction, and it brought him a fortune, which he spent during his lifetime in public benefaction. He presented to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland the Scottish National Portrait Gallery, opened in Edinburgh in 1889, and costing over 70,000 pounds sterling. In thanks for this, and in acknowledgement for his efforts in achieving the admission of women to the University of Edinburgh Medical School, the Queen Mary Standing Committee commissioned a statue of Mary Queen of Scots for the Eastern facade of the building. He contributed largely to the collections of the National Gallery of Scotland.

He held numerous offices in antiquarian, educational and charitable societies, including:

In 1885 he commissioned Sydney Mitchell to build him a huge new house in Edinburgh's west end, at 3 Rothesay Terrace. This manages to blends well with its surroundings despite being much larger than its neighbours and in a more flamboyant style.