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John Rankine (governor)

Sir
John Dalzell Rankine
KCMG KCVO KStJ
Acting Governor of Fiji
In office
12 January 1944 – 4 May 1944
Monarch George VI
Preceded by Sir Philip Mitchell
Succeeded by Sir John Nicoll (acting)
Acting Governor of Fiji
In office
23 October 1944 – 1 January 1945
Monarch George VI
Preceded by Sir John Nicoll (acting)
Succeeded by Sir Alexander Grantham
9th Resident of Zanzibar
In office
1952–1954
Monarch Elizabeth II
Sultan of Zanzibar Khalifa bin Harub
Preceded by Vincent Glenday
Succeeded by Henry Steven Potter
1st Governor of Western Nigeria
In office
1 October 1954 – July 1960
Monarch Elizabeth II
Premier Obafemi Awolowo
Samuel Akintola
Preceded by None (new office)
Succeeded by Sir Adesoji Aderemi
Personal details
Born 8 June 1907
Died 19 February 1987(1987-02-19) (aged 79)
Nationality British
Spouse(s) Janet Grace Austin
(1939–1976, her death)
Children 1 daughter
Alma mater Exeter College, Oxford
Occupation Colonial administrator

Sir John Dalzell Rankine KCMG KCVO KStJ (8 June 1907 – 19 February 1987) was a British colonial administrator.

Rankine studied at Christ's College, in Christchurch, New Zealand, and went on to graduate from Exeter College, Oxford, in 1930. After starting out as a cadet in Uganda in 1931, he became Assistant Secretary to the East African Governor's Conference in 1939 and First Assistant Secretary in 1942.

Rankine served as Assistant Colonial Secretary of Fiji from 1942 to 1945; during this period he twice acted as Governor in an interim capacity. He subsequently became Colonial Secretary of Barbados from 1945 to 1947, then Chief Secretary of Kenya from 1947 to 1951. During this time he also presided over Kenya's Development and Reconstruction Authority.

Rankine served as Resident of Zanzibar from 1952 to 1954, an office his father, Richard Rankine, had previously held from 1929 to 1937. Officially, the office of Resident in the British Protectorate was equivalent to that of an Ambassador. In reality, it made him a colonial governor in all but name, as the Resident was ex officio vizier to the Sultan of Zanzibar and held all effective power. He went on to become Governor of Western Nigeria from 1954 to 1960, when Nigeria became independent.


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