John Lyon (school founder)

John Lyon (c. 1511–1592) was a yeoman farmer and benefactor who endowed Harrow School, England, founded in 1572.

Lyon was an educated man who lived at Harrow-on-the-Hill, now in North West London; as a wealthy farmer, he was able to endow Harrow School, and this led to the foundation of The John Lyon School. He also established a trust for the maintenance of Harrow Road and Edgware Road. Since these roads are now owned and maintained by the local council, the income from his estate is controlled by John Lyon's Charity which gives grants to benefit young people in nine London boroughs: Barnet, Brent, Camden, Ealing, Hammersmith & Fulham, Kensington & Chelsea, Harrow, Hammersmith & Fulham and the Cities of London and Westminster. Grants are awarded to registered charities and state schools.

John Lyon lived at Preston in the Tudor era when it was "...a hamlet in the parish of Harrow-on-the-Hill" and St Mary's Church, Harrow preserves monumental brasses of him and his widow, Joan Lyon.

Of Scottish extraction, his immediate ancestors hailed from Norfolk, and he lived at Preston Hall in the parish of Harrow, Middlesex; he was son of John Lyon and his wife Joan née Mosley, and first cousin of Sir John Lyon, Lord Mayor of London in 1534. He was born circa 1511, being over twenty in 1534, when he applied for admission to certain lands held by his father in Harrow. His family was wealthy, and in 1562 he is recorded as having the largest rental income in Harrow.

Lyon died on 3 October 1592 without leaving issue; his wife Joan died on 30 August 1608. Both were buried in Harrow Parish Church. A monumental brass bearing their effigies, with an inscription, was removed from the floor during a modern restoration, with injury to the figures, and placed against the wall of the church; but in 1888 a marble slab with Latin verse inscription was laid over his grave.

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