John I of Aragon
| John I | |
|---|---|
Tomb effigies of John and his queen, Violant (Yolanda), in the monastery of Poblet
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| King of Aragon, Valencia and Majorca and Count of Barcelona | |
| Reign | 6 January 1387 – 19 May 1396 |
| Predecessor | Peter IV |
| Successor | Martin |
| Born | 27 December 1350 Perpignan |
| Died | 19 May 1396 (aged 45) Foixà |
| Burial | Poblet Monastery |
| Consort |
Martha of Armagnac Violant of Bar |
| Issue among others... |
Joanna, Countess of Foix Yolande, Duchess of Anjou |
| House | House of Barcelona |
| Father | Peter IV of Aragon |
| Mother | Eleanor of Sicily |
| Religion | Roman Catholicism |
| Signature |  |
John I (27 December 1350 – 19 May 1396), called by posterity the Hunter or the Lover of Elegance, but the Abandoned in his lifetime, was the King of Aragon from 1388 until his death.
John was the eldest son of Peter IV and his third wife, Eleanor, who was the daughter of Peter II of Sicily. He was born in Perpignan, capital of the Rousillon, which at that time was part of the Principality of Catalonia, in the Crown of Aragon. He was a man of character, with a taste for verse. He was a Francophile and married Violant of Bar against the wishes of his father, who had wanted him to marry a princess of Sicily. His last marriage was happy. His wife frequently participated in government, since the king was often ill.
Once on the throne, John abandoned his father's relatively Anglophile policy and made an alliance with France. He continued Aragon's support for the Pope of the Avignon line, Clement VII, in the Western Schism. John also made an alliance with Castile, and confirmed in 1388 a treaty with Navarre fixing borders between these kingdoms.
In 1389-90, the Aragonese battled the troops of the Count of Armagnac, John III, who was attempting to conquer the lands of the vassal taifa of Majorca. The attack went from Empordà to Girona. The invaders were defeated in 1390 by Aragonese troops commanded by John's brother Martin.
During 1388-90, John gradually lost all lands of the Duchies of Athens and Neopatras in Greece. In 1391, John promulgated legislation on Jews in different cities of the Kingdom of Aragon. Also in 1391, his administration faced a revolt in the vassal kingdom of Sicily, where the population had proclaimed Louis II of Naples as king.
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