The Right Honourable John Henry Whitley |
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John Henry Whitley in 1915
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Speaker of the House of Commons | |
In office 1921–1928 |
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Monarch | George V |
Preceded by | James William Lowther |
Succeeded by | Edward FitzRoy |
Member of Parliament for Halifax |
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In office 1900–1928 |
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Personal details | |
Born |
Halifax, West Yorkshire |
8 February 1866
Died | 3 February 1935 Halifax, West Yorkshire |
(aged 68)
Resting place | Lister Lane Cemetery, Halifax 53°43′20″N 1°52′27″W / 53.7223°N 1.8741°W |
Nationality | British |
Political party | Liberal |
Alma mater | Clifton College |
Occupation | Cotton miller |
John Henry Whitley (8 February 1866 – 3 February 1935), often known as J. H. Whitley, was a British politician and Georgist.
Whitley was born in Halifax, Yorkshire, on 8 February 1866 son of Nathan Whitley (1830–1889) from Ovenden. Nathan went on to serve as Mayor of Halifax (1876–1877), succeeding his cousin-in-law Edward Crossley, the son of Joseph Crossley (1813-1868), a partner in John Crossley & Sons carpet factory, Halifax.
After an early education boarding at Wiseman's House, Clifton College, Whitley entered his uncle Samuel Whitley's cotton spinning business, S. Whitley & Co. at Hanson Lane Mills, Skircoat, Halifax. Nathan was a partner in the business and took over after Samuel's death in 1884.
In 1892, Whitley married Margherita (Margaret) Virginia Marchetti. Margherita was born in Putney in 1872, a daughter of an Italian, Giulio (Julian) Marchetti, who had served as an officer under Garibaldi before settling in England to marry Anne Crossley in Halifax in 1871 and take his place in the carpet manufacturing business.
They had two daughters and two sons: Margaret Phyllis b.1895;Percival Nathan b.1893; Monica Virginia b.1903; and Oliver John b.1912. Margherita died in 1925 and John Henry remarried in 1928 to Helen Clarke in Chelsea.
Whitley became Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) for Halifax in 1900, a seat he held until he resigned in 1928. He served as Junior Lord of the Treasury from 1907 to 1910 in the Liberal Government 1905-1915. He was appointed Deputy Chairman of Ways and Means 1910–1911, Privy Counsellor in 1911 and he held the role of Chairman of Ways and Means, Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons, from 1911–1921.