His Excellency John Hay Whitney |
|
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United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom | |
In office February 11, 1957 – January 14, 1961 |
|
Monarch | Elizabeth II |
President | Dwight D. Eisenhower |
Prime Minister | Harold Macmillan |
Preceded by | Winthrop W. Aldrich |
Succeeded by | David K. E. Bruce |
Personal details | |
Born | August 17, 1904 Ellsworth, Maine |
Died | February 8, 1982 (aged 77) Manhasset, New York |
Political party | Republican |
Spouse(s) |
Mary Elizabeth Artemus (m. 1930; div. 1940) Betsey Cushing Roosevelt (m. 1942) |
Children | Kate Roosevelt Whitney Sara D. Roosevelt Whitney |
Parents |
Payne Whitney Helen Julia Hay |
Relatives | See Whitney family |
Education | Groton School |
Alma mater | Yale College |
Awards |
Legion of Merit Benjamin Franklin Medal |
John Hay Whitney (August 17, 1904 – February 8, 1982), colloquially known as Jock Whitney, was U.S. Ambassador to the United Kingdom, publisher of the New York Herald Tribune, and president of the Museum of Modern Art. He was a member of the Whitney family.
Whitney was born on August 17, 1904, in Ellsworth, Maine, Whitney was a descendant of John Whitney, a Puritan who settled in Massachusetts in 1635, as well as of William Bradford, who came over on the Mayflower. His father was Payne Whitney, and his grandfathers were William C. Whitney and John Hay, both presidential cabinet members. His mother was Helen Hay Whitney.
The Whitneys' family mansion, Payne Whitney House on New York's Fifth Avenue, was around the corner from James B. Duke House, home of the founder of the American Tobacco Co. Whitney's uncle, Oliver Hazard Payne, a business partner of John D. Rockefeller, arranged the funding for Duke to buy out his competitors.
Jock Whitney attended Groton School, then Yale College. He joined Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity (Phi chapter), as his father had. Whitney, his father, grandfather, and great-uncle were oarsmen at Yale, and his father was captain of the crew in 1898. He was a member of Scroll and Key. While at Yale, he reputedly coined the term "crew cut" for the haircut that now bears the name. After graduating in 1926, Whitney went to Oxford University, but the death of his father necessitated his returning home. He inherited a trust fund of $20 million (approximately $210 million in 2005 dollars), and later inherited four times that amount from his mother.