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John Gray McKendrick

John Gray McKendrick
Born 12 August 1841
Aberdeen, Scotland
Died 2 January 1926(1926-01-02) (aged 84)
Glasgow, Scotland
Citizenship British
Nationality Scottish
Fields Physiology
Institutions Scotland
Alma mater University of Aberdeen, University of Edinburgh, University of Glasgow
Notable awards Makdougall-Brisbane Prize

John Gray McKendrick FRSE (12 August 1841 – 2 January 1926) was a distinguished Scottish Physiologist. He was born and studied in Aberdeen, Scotland, and served as professor at the University of Glasgow from 1876-1906. He was co-founder of the Physiological Society.

John Gray McKendrick was born in Old Machar, Aberdeen in 1841 and went on the study at the University of Aberdeen and the University of Edinburgh before graduating in 1864 as an MB ChB. He married Mary Souttar in 1867 and two of their children, John Souttar M’Kendrick and Anderson Gray M'Kendrick, would go on to become fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in their own right. In 1869, he became the assistant to the Professor of Physiology at the University of Edinburgh, John Hughes Bennett, pursuing his own research into the nervous system and special senses. Mckendrick went on to be elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1873, having been proposed by Sir William Turner, serving as a councillor and eventually the vice-president from 1894 until 1900.

He took up a post at the University of Glasgow in 1873, first as an extramural lecturer (one of his students was the physician Sophia Jex-Blake) and then as Professor of “Theory of Physic or Institutes of Medicine” in 1876. John McKenrick was a popular lecturer, raising significant funds for modernising his department and leading it into concentrating on the study and teaching of physiology. The name of his position was changed to Professor of Physiology in 1893.

McKendrick was a founder member of the Physiological Society and Fullerian Professor of Physiology and Comparative Anatomy at the Royal Institution from 1881 to 1884; he resigned the Fullerian Professor on 5 March 1884 due to ill health. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1884.


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