John Garidas

John Garidas (Greek: Ἰωάννης Γαριδᾶς, fl. 900–919) was a Byzantine military officer who played an important role in the court politics of the early 10th century.

John Garidas is first mentioned in the year 900, during the reign of Leo VI the Wise (reigned 886–912). At the time, he was probably a member of the imperial bodyguard, the Hetaireia, and was charged with arresting the commander of the Hetaireia (hetaireiarches), Nicholas Zaoutzes, whose son, Basil, had led an abortive plot against the emperor. During the attempted coup by the general Constantine Doukas on 6 June 913, he remained loyal to the young emperor Constantine VII (r. 913–949) and was the one who killed, according to the Vita Euthymii, Constantine Doukas' son Gregory. By this time, he already held the senior rank of patrikios.

In 914, he was named to the post of hetaireiarches by the Empress-dowager and regent Zoe Karbonopsina after his predecessor, Theophylact Dominikos, was also involved in a plot to seize the throne. In fall/winter 917, still as hetaireiarches, Garidas took part in the campaign against the Bulgarians under the Domestic of the Schools Leo Phokas the Elder. Leo Phokas had already suffered a heavy defeat at the Battle of Acheloos, in whose aftermath the Bulgarians had invaded Byzantine lands in Thrace. The campaign ended in yet another heavy Byzantine defeat at the Battle of Katasyrtai, when the Bulgarians launched a surprise night attack on the Byzantine camp and routed the imperial army. Garidas and Leo Phokas barely escaped with a few troops, and sought refuge behind the city walls of Constantinople.

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