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John Fraser (frontiersman)

John Fraser
Born 1721
Scotland
Died April 16, 1773 (aged 51–52)
Bedford, Pennsylvania
Buried at Bedford, Pennsylvania
Allegiance  Great Britain
Service/branch

 British Army

Rank Adjutant of Virginia Forces, Lieutenant of British Army
Battles/wars

French and Indian War


 British Army

French and Indian War

John Fraser (1721 – 16 April 1773) was a fur trader licensed by the Province of Pennsylvania for its western frontier, an interpreter with Native Americans, a gunsmith, a guide and lieutenant in the British army, and a land speculator. He served in several of England's expeditions against the French and their allies in the vicinity of Fort Duquesne and later Fort Pitt.

Born in the Scottish Highlands, Fraser, age 14, arrived in Pennsylvania and settled for a short time near the Susquehanna River in Dauphin County. He next moved west over the Allegheny Mountains to establish an English trading post at the Native American village of Venango (now Franklin, Pennsylvania), at the junction of French Creek and the Allegheny River. For some ten years there he bartered: his gunsmith services, English manufactured goods, and alcohol, in exchange for Indian pelts and furs. In 1749 French expeditionary activity led by Pierre Joseph Céloron de Blainville forced Fraser to abandon Venango and move south to the Forks of the Ohio.


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