John Forrest
|
The Right Honourable Sir John Forrest GCMG |
|
|---|---|
 |
|
| 1st Premier of Western Australia | |
|
In office 22 December 1890 – 15 February 1901 |
|
| Succeeded by | George Throssell |
| Constituency | Bunbury |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
22 August 1847 Bunbury, Western Australia |
| Died | 2 September 1918 (aged 71) at sea off the coast of Sierra Leone |
| Resting place | Karrakatta Cemetery |
| Political party |
Independent (1890–1901), Protectionist (1901–1906), WA Party (1906–1909), Liberal (1909–1917), Nationalist (1917–1918) |
| Spouse(s) | Margaret Elvire Hamersley |
Sir John Forrest GCMG PC (22 August 1847 – 2 September 1918) was an Australian explorer, the first Premier of Western Australia and a cabinet minister in Australia's first federal parliament.
As a young man, he won fame as an explorer by leading three expeditions into the interior of Western Australia, for which he was awarded the 1876 Royal Geographical Society's Patron's Medal.
He was appointed Surveyor General and in 1890 became the first Premier of Western Australia, its only premier as a self-governing colony. Forrest's premiership gave the state ten years of stable administration during a period of rapid development and demographic change. He pursued a policy of large-scale public works and extensive land settlement, and he helped to ensure that Western Australia joined the federation of Australian states. After federation, he moved to federal politics, where he was at various times postmaster-general, Minister for Defence, Minister for Home Affairs, Treasurer and acting Prime Minister. He was affiliated with the Protectionist Party from 1901 to 1906, the Western Australian Party from 1906 to 1909, the Commonwealth Liberal Party from 1909 to 1917, then the Nationalist Party of Australia from 1917 to 1918.
Shortly before his death, Forrest was informed that the King had approved for him to be raised to the British peerage as Baron Forrest of Bunbury. He immediately began signing as if he were already a peer. However, at the time of his death his peerage had not been legally established by letters patent so references to him as "Lord Forrest" are incorrect.
...
Wikipedia