John M. Deutch | |
---|---|
17th Director of Central Intelligence | |
In office May 10, 1995 – December 15, 1996 |
|
President | Bill Clinton |
Deputy |
William O. Studeman George Tenet |
Preceded by | James Woolsey |
Succeeded by | George Tenet |
United States Deputy Secretary of Defense | |
In office March 11, 1994 – May 10, 1995 |
|
President | Bill Clinton |
Preceded by | William Perry |
Succeeded by | John P. White |
Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Technology | |
In office April 2, 1993 – March 11, 1994 |
|
President | Bill Clinton |
Preceded by | Donald Yockey |
Succeeded by | Paul G. Kaminski |
Personal details | |
Born |
John Mark Deutch July 27, 1938 Brussels, Belgium |
Spouse(s) | Patricia Lyon |
Education |
Amherst College (BS) Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MS, PhD) |
John Mark Deutch (born July 27, 1938) is an American physical chemist and civil servant. He was the United States Deputy Secretary of Defense from 1994 to 1995 and Director of Central Intelligence (DCI) from May 10, 1995 until December 15, 1996. He is an Institute Professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and serves on the Board of Directors of Citigroup, Cummins, Raytheon, and Schlumberger Ltd. Deutch is also a member of the Trilateral Commission.
Deutch was born in Brussels, Belgium, the son of Rachel Felicia (Fischer) and Michael Joseph Deutch. He is of Russian Jewish heritage, and became a United States citizen in 1945. He graduated from the Sidwell Friends School in Washington, D.C. and earned a bachelor's degree in History and Economics from Amherst College. In 1961, he earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Chemical Engineering and, in 1966, he earned a PhD in Chemistry, both from Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He holds honorary degrees from Amherst College, University of Massachusetts Lowell, and Northeastern University.
From 1977 to 1980, he served in several positions for the United States Department of Energy (DOE): as Director of Energy Research, Acting Assistant Secretary for Energy Technology, and Undersecretary of the Department. In 1978, Deutch published two physical-chemistry papers (in, Combustion and Flame, 1978, vol 231 pp. 215–221 and 223-229) on modeling the mechanism of the Fuel/Air mixture. He served as the provost of MIT from 1985 - 1990. As MIT Dean of Science and Provost, Deutch oversaw the disbanding of the Department of Applied Biological Sciences, including its toxicology faculty.