The Right Honourable John Bercow MP |
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Speaker of the House of Commons | |||
Assumed office 22 June 2009 |
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Monarch | Elizabeth II | ||
Preceded by | Michael Martin | ||
Shadow Secretary of State for International Development | |||
In office 10 November 2003 – 8 September 2004 |
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Leader | Michael Howard | ||
Preceded by | Caroline Spelman | ||
Succeeded by | Alan Duncan | ||
Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury | |||
In office 18 September 2001 – 23 July 2002 |
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Leader | Iain Duncan Smith | ||
Preceded by | Oliver Letwin | ||
Succeeded by | Howard Flight | ||
Member of Parliament for Buckingham |
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Assumed office 1 May 1997 |
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Preceded by | George Walden | ||
Majority | 22,942 (42.7%) | ||
Personal details | |||
Born |
John Simon Bercow 19 January 1963 Edgware, Middlesex, England |
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Political party |
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Spouse(s) | Sally Illman (m. 2002) | ||
Children | 3 | ||
Alma mater | University of Essex | ||
Website | www |
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John Simon Bercow (born 19 January 1963) is a British politician who has been the Speaker of the House of Commons since June 2009. Prior to his election to Speaker, he was a member of the Conservative Party. A former hardline right-winger who moderated his views after becoming an MP and at one time was rumoured to be likely to defect to the Labour Party, Bercow's election to the Speaker's chair depended heavily on the backing of other parties, and was deeply unpopular with many of his former colleagues.
He served as a councillor from 1986 to 1990 and unsuccessfully contested parliamentary seats in the 1987 and 1992 general elections. In the 1997 general election, Bercow was elected the MP for Buckingham and promoted to the shadow cabinet in 2001. He held posts in the shadow cabinets of Iain Duncan Smith and Michael Howard. In November 2002, he resigned from the shadow cabinet over disputes concerning the Adoption and Children Act but returned under Howard in 2003. In September 2004, Bercow was sacked after disagreements with Howard.
Following the resignation of Speaker Michael Martin, Bercow announced his intention to stand for the Speakership election on 22 June 2009 and was successful. He remained Speaker and was re-elected in his constituency at the general election on 7 May 2015. He was re-elected as Speaker, unopposed, when the House sat at the start of the new parliament on 18 May 2015.
In 2014 Bercow was appointed Chancellor of the University of Bedfordshire.
Bercow was born to an English Jewish family in Edgware, London. His paternal grandparents were Jews from Romania who arrived in England a century ago. The son of a taxi driver, Bercow attended Frith Manor Primary School in Woodside Park, and Finchley Manorhill, a large comprehensive school in North Finchley. In his youth, Bercow had been ranked Britain's No.1 junior tennis player, but a bout of glandular fever ended his chances of pursuing a professional career in the sport.