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Jerusalem Light Rail

Jerusalem Light Rail
הרכבת הקלה בירושלים
Jerusalem Light Rail (CityPass) Logo
P1020134 Rame sur Jaffa street.JPG
Light Rail at Jaffa Road
Overview
Owner CityPass Consortium
Area served Jerusalem
Transit type Tram
Number of lines 1 (Red Line)
Number of stations Red Line: 23
Daily ridership 130,000 (2013)
Website www.citypass.co.il
Operation
Began operation 19 August 2011 (free trial service)
1 December 2011 (full revenue service)
Operator(s) CityPass
Technical
System length 13.8 km (8.6 mi)
No. of tracks 2
Track gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 12 in) standard gauge
Electrification 750 V DC OHLE
Average speed 50 km/h (31 mph) maximum

The Jerusalem Light Rail (Hebrew: הרכבת הקלה בירושלים‎‎, Ha-Rakevet ha-Kala bi-Rushalayim) is a light rail system in Jerusalem. Currently, the Red Line is the only one in operation, the first of several light rail lines planned in Jerusalem.

Construction on the Red line began in 2002 and ended in 2010, when the testing phase began. It was built by the CityPass consortium, which has a 30-year concession to operate it. The project required construction of the Jerusalem Chords Bridge as well as other renovation projects around Jerusalem.

After repeated delays due to archaeological discoveries and technical issues, service began, initially free of charge, on August 19, 2011. It became fully operational on December 1, 2011. The line is 13.9 kilometers (8.6 mi) long with 23 stops. Extensions to the red line are currently under construction to the northern suburb of Neve Yaakov and to Hadassah Ein Kerem Hospital to the southwest. When completed in 2018, these will extend the line's length to 22.5 km.

With a total estimated cost for the Red Line's initial section of 3.8 billion (approx. US $1.1 billion), the project was criticized for budget overruns, for its route serving Jewish neighborhoods in East Jerusalem and for contributing to air and noise pollution during construction.

The Green line's plans have been approved by the city of Jerusalem, with right-of-way clearing works underway and construction tenders to be issued soon, while the approval process on the Blue line has started.

In ancient times, Jerusalem was a point on the Ridge Route, also known as the Way of the Patriarchs, centrally located between the Via Maris (along the coast to the west) and the King's Highway (east of the River Jordan). The primary roads led to the gates of the Old City, such as the Jaffa Gate and the Damascus Gate. It was along these roads that the city grew when it expanded beyond the walls of the Old City in the 19th century, the major thoroughfares of the city thus becoming the Jaffa Road, leading to the west in the direction of the coastal plain, the watershed routes (Ridge Route) leading north to Ramallah, Nablus, and Damascus, and south to Bethlehem and Hebron, and one to the east to Jericho.


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