Jemez Springs, New Mexico | |
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Village | |
House in Jemez Springs
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Location of Jemez Springs, New Mexico |
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Location in the United States | |
Coordinates: 35°46′15″N 106°41′33″W / 35.77083°N 106.69250°WCoordinates: 35°46′15″N 106°41′33″W / 35.77083°N 106.69250°W | |
Country | United States |
State | New Mexico |
County | Sandoval |
Area | |
• Total | 4.8 sq mi (12.4 km2) |
• Land | 4.8 sq mi (12.4 km2) |
• Water | 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2) |
Elevation | 6,198 ft (1,889 m) |
Population (2000) | |
• Total | 375 |
• Density | 78.1/sq mi (30.2/km2) |
Time zone | Mountain (MST) (UTC-7) |
• Summer (DST) | MDT (UTC-6) |
ZIP code | 87025 |
Area code(s) | 575 |
FIPS code | 35-35320 |
GNIS feature ID | 0918208 |
Jemez Springs (pronounced HEH-mes) is a village in Sandoval County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 375 at the 2000 census. Named for the nearby Pueblo of Jemez, the village is the site of Jemez State Monument and the headquarters of the Jemez Ranger District. The village and nearby locations in the Jemez Valley are the site of hot springs and several religious retreats.
Situated in the Jemez Mountains, Jemez Springs is located entirely within the Santa Fe National Forest. The village is sited on the Jemez River in the red rock San Diego Canyon.State Highway 4 passes through the settlement on the east bank of the Rio Grande tributary. Geothermal springs in and near the village feed the Jemez River. The village has a total area of 4.8 square miles (12 km2), all of it land.
The Jemez Valley is thought to have been inhabited for the last 4500 years. The Spaniards who visited the area beginning in 1540 reported multiple Native American pueblos (villages), in the valley. The Franciscan mission church San José de los Jemez was built just to the north of the current village in 1621 but was abandoned around the 1640s. Today the ruins are the site of Jemez State Monument. Following the Pueblo Revolt the Jemez people began converging at the current Pueblo of Jemez. In the nineteenth century the valley was given over to mostly agrarian and pastoral uses.