Jehoiakim | |
---|---|
King of Judah | |
Jehoiakim from Guillaume Rouillé's Promptuarii Iconum Insigniorum, 1553
|
|
Reign | 609–598 BC |
Predecessor | Jehoahaz of Judah |
Successor | Jeconiah |
Born | Jerusalem |
Died | Jerusalem |
Issue | Jeconiah |
House | House of David |
Father | Josiah |
Jehoiakim (pronounced /dʒɪˈhɔɪ.əkɪm/; Hebrew: יְהוֹיָקִים Yəhōyāqîm "he whom Yahweh has set up", also sometimes spelled Jehoikim (Greek: Ιωακιμ; Latin: Joakim)) was a king of Judah from 608 to 598 BC. He was the second son of king Josiah (1 Chronicles 3:15) by Zebidah, the daughter of Pedaiah of Rumah. His birth name was Eliakim (אֶלְיָקִים ’Elyāqîm Greek: Ελιακιμ; Latin: Eliakim).
After Josiah's death, Jehoiakim's younger brother Jehoahaz (also known as Shallum) was proclaimed king, but after three months Pharaoh Necho II deposed him, making Eliakim king in his place. When placed on the throne, his name was changed to "Jehoiakim".