Jean-Joseph Vadé
| Jean-Joseph Vadé | |
|---|---|
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| Born | 17 January 1720 Ham (Somme) |
| Died | 4 July 1757 (aged 37) Paris |
| Occupation | Playwright, chansonnier |
Jean-Joseph Vadé (17 January 1720 – 4 July 1757) was a French chansonnier and playwright of the 18th century.
The son of Jacques Vadé, an innkeeper, Jean-Joseph went with his father to Paris in 1725. His studies suffered from his ebullient and lively character, and he could never learn Latin, but he knew how to correct the weakness of his education by reading the best authors on his own. At twenty, he obtained the position of controller of the vingtième (income tax) in Soissons, then in Laon, where he was noted for his wit and upbeat verve. In 1743, he left Laon to go to Rouen and became secretary of the Duke of Agenois for two years. Finally, he returned to Paris where his friends helped him find a new job in the office of the vingtième. It was around that time that he became known to the public for his effortless and graceful poems.
Occasionally a singer, Vadé participated in the singing society La Dominicale. He had a daughter, Marie Françoise Rose (c. 1756 – 1818), who played under the name Mademoiselle Vadé at the Comédie-Française in 1776 and 1777 and was succeeded the following year by Mademoiselle Mars.
He also had an illegitimate son, who married and became the father of the mother of the poet and goguettiere Élisa Fleury (1795–1862).
He died in July 1757 at age 37, following a painful operation.
Vadé published a series of fables that, without reaching the height of La Fontaine, said very good things in a nice form with graceful and charming amorous poems. He soon became famous, but having had the misfortune to become a little too close to the anti-philosophe Fréron, Voltaire never forgave him and never missed an opportunity to taunt and heap scorn on "this prank Vadé" (as he called him in a letter sent 7 September 1774 to Marie Du Deffand). Voltaire nevertheless gave Vadé the honor of signing several of his own works under the name Vadé.
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