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Jean-Baptiste, Comte de Villèle

Joseph de Villèle
OLH, KOHS, KOGF, KOSL
Villèle.jpg
5th Prime Minister of France
In office
14 December 1821 – 4 January 1828
Monarch Louis XVIII
Charles X
Preceded by Armand-Emmanuel du Plessis de Richelieu
Succeeded by Jean Baptiste de Martignac
Member of the Chamber of Deputies
for Haute-Garonne
In office
5 October 1816 – 5 July 1830
Preceded by Louis Emmanuel Dupuy
Succeeded by Blaise Vezian de Saint-André
Constituency Toulouse
Mayor of Toulouse
In office
1815–1818
Preceded by Raymond Lanneluc
Succeeded by Guillaume de Bellegarde
Personal details
Born (1773-04-14)14 April 1773
Toulouse, Languedoc, France
Died 13 March 1854(1854-03-13) (aged 80)
Toulouse, Haute-Garonne, French Empire
Political party Ultra-royalist
Spouse(s) Mélanie Panon Desbassayns (m. 1799; d. 1854)
Children Louis
Augustine
Pauline
Apolonnie
Sophie
Profession Land owner

Jean-Baptiste Guillaume Joseph Marie Anne Séraphin, Count of Villèle (14 April 1773 – 13 March 1854), better known simply as Joseph de Villèle /vɪˈlɛl/, was a French statesman. Several time Prime minister, he was a leader of the Ultra-royalist faction during the Bourbon Restoration.

He was born in Toulouse, France and brought up to go into the navy. He joined the "Bayonnaise" at Brest in July 1788. He served in the West and East Indies. Arrested in the Isle of Bourbon (now Réunion) under the Terror, he was freed by the Thermidorian Reaction (July 1794). He acquired some property in the island, and in 1799 he married the daughter of M. Desbassyns de Richemont, whose estates he had managed. His apprenticeship to politics was served in the Colonial Assembly of Bourbon, where he fought successfully to preserve the colony from the consequences of perpetual interference from the authorities in Paris, and on the other hand to prevent local malcontents from appealing to the English for protection.

The arrival of General Decaen, appointed by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1802, restored security to the island, and five years later Villèle, who had now accumulated a large fortune, returned to France. He was mayor of his commune, and a member of the council of the Haute-Garonne under the Empire.

At the Bourbon Restoration of 1814 he at once declared for the royalist principles. He was mayor of Toulouse in 1814–15 and deputy for the Haute-Garonne in the ultra-royalist Chambre introuvable of 1815.


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