Country | Japan |
---|---|
Confederation | AFC (Asia) |
Founded | 1966 (Kansai and Tokai) 1967 (Kanto) 1973 (Chugoku and Kyushu) 1975 (Hokushin'etsu) 1977 (Shikoku and Tohoku) 1978 (Hokkaido) |
Divisions | 9 (first level) 6 (second level) |
Number of teams | 134 |
Level on pyramid | 5–6 |
Promotion to |
Japan Football League (1999-present) Japan Football League (1992-1998) Japan Soccer League (1966-1991) |
Relegation to | Prefectural Leagues |
Domestic cup(s) |
Emperor's Cup Shakaijin Cup |
2017 Japanese Regional Leagues |
Japanese Regional Leagues (地域リーグ Chiiki Rīgu) are a group of parallel association football leagues in Japan that are organized on the regional basis. They form the fifth tier of the Japanese association football league system below the nationwide Japan Football League.
Japan is divided regionally in a variety of ways, some of them administrative and some more historical. For the football purposes, the country is divided into nine regions. All regional league champions earn the right to participate in the Regional Football League Competition at the end of the year. Runners-up may also qualify according to criteria set by the Japan Football Association.
Regional league clubs also compete in the All Japan Senior Football Championship, a cup competition. The winner of this cup also earns a berth in the Regional League promotion series, and the runner-up may also qualify depending on space and JFA criteria.
Regional league clubs must win the qualifying cup in their home prefecture in order to compete in the Emperor's Cup.
Since the divisions rarely go over 10 members, the season is shorter and long summer breaks may be taken.
Among the existing Japanese clubs there are nine that have never played in the regional leagues. They are: