Jane Maria Atkinson

Jane Maria Atkinson (née Richmond, 15 September 1824 – 29 September 1914) was a pioneer, writer, and the first Pakeha woman to climb Mt Taranaki.

Maria grew up in a Unitarian household. The early death of her father, Christopher Richmond, caused financial strife for the family. At the age of 28, Maria and her family left for New Zealand along with the Hursthouses, Richmonds, and Ronalds. They arrived in Auckland 25 May 1853. They then settled in the early New Plymouth colony. She and Arthur Samuel Atkinson had a shipboard romance and were married 30 December 1854.

Maria initially fulfilled the traditional role of pioneering housewife and mother. When she and Arthur moved to Nelson in 1867 she became active in the community. She promoted women's suffrage, campaigned for a girl's college and ran a debate team. The Atkinsons allowed the newly opened Nelson College for Girls faculty to use their home Fairfield House.

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