James Mitchell (Australian politician)
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Sir James Mitchell GCMG |
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| 13th Premier of Western Australia | |
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In office 17 May 1919 – 16 April 1924 |
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| Preceded by | Sir Hal Colebatch |
| Succeeded by | Philip Collier |
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In office 24 April 1930 – 24 April 1933 |
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| Preceded by | Philip Collier |
| Succeeded by | Philip Collier |
| Constituency | Northam |
| 22nd Governor of Western Australia | |
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In office 1948 – June 1951 |
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| Preceded by | Colonel Sir William Campion |
| Succeeded by | Sir Charles Gairdner |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 27 April 1866 |
| Died | 26 July 1951 (aged 85) Paradise Farm, Dardanup, near Bunbury |
| Political party | Nationalist |
Sir James Mitchell GCMG (27 April 1866 – 26 July 1951) was the 13th Premier of Western Australia, serving on two occasions, the Lieutenant-Governor of Western Australia for 15 years and the 22nd Governor of Western Australia.
Mitchell, the eldest of thirteen children, was educated at Bunbury, Western Australia and in 1885 joined the Western Australian Bank. He later was a farmer.
In 1906, the state premier Newton Moore made Mitchell an honorary minister for agricultural expansion. In 1909 he was promoted, being given the portfolios of lands and agriculture. He recruited William Lowrie as director of agriculture.
On 17 May 1919, premier Hal Colebatch resigned and Mitchell succeeded to the position. Mitchell won the 1921 election and remained premier until 1924. During this period he garnered much publicity for his strong support for the Soldier-Settlement Scheme in the south-west of Western Australia. As a result of his enthusiastic promotion of this scheme (which ultimately proved very costly in terms of money and resources) he was dubbed "Moo-Cow" Mitchell by the local press. Nonetheless the establishment of a dairy industry in Western Australia can be largely credited to him. He also proved adept at dealing with the divisions between the Nationalist Party and the Country Party.
Mitchell's election to a second term in office coincided with the onset of the Great Depression. His government was defeated at the 1933 state elections, in addition to which he became the first Western Australian premier to lose both a state election and his parliamentary seat (of Northam).
As a result of financial difficulties during the Great Depression, Tasmania had appointed a lieutenant governor in the 1930s. With the approval of the major political parties, in July 1933 Mitchell was appointed lieutenant governor of Western Australia. This meant that, although he resided in Government House, and was governor in all but name, he drew no salary, thus making a reduced demand on the public purse at a time when ordinary people were under severe restraint. He held the position until he was finally appointed governor in 1948. He retired from the post in June 1951, and died one month later.
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