James J. Stoker
| James Johnston Stoker | |
|---|---|
| Born | March 2, 1905 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |
| Died | October 19, 1992 (aged 87) |
| Nationality | American |
| Fields | Applied Mathematics |
| Institutions | Courant Institute |
| Alma mater | Federal Institute of Technology Zürich, (Ph.D., 1936) |
| Doctoral advisor |
Heinz Hopf George Pólya |
| Doctoral students |
Louis Nirenberg Jean Van Heijenoort Eli Turkel |
| Known for | Theory of water waves |
| Notable awards | Timoshenko Medal (1970) |
James Johnston Stoker (March 2, 1905 – October 19, 1992) was an American applied mathematician and engineer. He was director of the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences and is considered one of the founders of the institute, Courant and Friedrichs being the others. Stoker is known for his work in differential geometry and theory of water waves. He is also the author of the now classic book Water Waves: The Mathematical Theory with Applications.
Hailing from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Stoker started his career as a mining engineer. In the 1930s, he went to Zürich to pursue a doctorate in mechanics at the Federal Institute of Technology in Zürich. One of the first courses he took there was by Heinz Hopf on geometry. Stoker was so impressed by the subject, and the teacher, that he switched his doctoral programme to differential geometry He received his Ph.D. degree under the supervision of Hopf and George Pólya. Hopf later recommended Stoker to Richard Courant. In 1937 Stoker, along with Courant's former student Kurt O. Friedrichs, joined Courant in the Department of Mathematics at the New York University. With Stoker's engineering background and Friedrichs' mastery in mathematics, the two were effectively collaborated on many applied problems such as plate theory.
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