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James Hamilton Ross

James H. Ross
James Hamilton Ross by Victor A Long 1912.jpg
Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of the North-West Territories
In office
1891–1894
Preceded by Herbert Charles Wilson
Succeeded by John Felton Betts
Personal details
Born (1856-05-12)May 12, 1856
London, Canada West
Died December 14, 1932(1932-12-14) (aged 76)
Victoria, British Columbia
Political party Liberal Party of Canada
Spouse(s) Barbara Elizabeth McKay (m. ca. 1885 - 1901, hear death)
Children Mary Hathern Ross
Jane Graeme Ross
John Gordon Ross
Christina Graeme Ross
James Hamilton Ross
Barbara Elizabeth Ross
William McKay Ross

James Hamilton Ross (May 12, 1856 – December 14, 1932) was a Canadian politician, the Yukon Territory's third Commissioner, and an ardent defender of territorial rights. He is also considered to be the first resident of Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan.

Ross was born in 1856 to John Edgar Ross and Christina Graeme (Hathern) Ross. On January 2, 1882, Ross, a western Canadian rancher born in London, Canada West, and four other men were scouting the location for the Canadian Pacific Railway divisional point when they became the first residents of the modern-day town of Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan.

Four days later, Ross established a homestead on the site, becoming the town's first permanent resident.

Soon after, Ross became an active participant in territorial government. He continuously campaigned for responsible government and was active in the negotiations to create the provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan.

Ross sat in the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories between 1883 and 1901, and was Speaker from 1891 to 1894 and a member of the Executive Council between 1895 and 1897. Ross also served as treasurer and then became the Commissioner of the Yukon Territory on March 11, 1901, becoming the first Yukon Commissioner to reside in Government House in Dawson City.

On August 15, 1901 his wife and youngest son, William, were lost in the sinking of the SS Islander near Juneau.

Another of his daughters, Jane Ross, married Alistair Fraser, the son of Lieutenant-Governor of Nova Scotia Duncan Cameron Fraser, who later went on to become Lieutenant-Governor in his own right.


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