James H. Holmes
| James H. Holmes | |
|---|---|
Holmes in 1897
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| Born |
December 9, 1826 King and Queen County, Virginia |
| Died | November 25, 1900 (aged 73) Richmond, Virginia, United States |
| Alma mater | Shaw University |
| Occupation | Minister |
| Religion | Baptist |
James H. Holmes (December 9, 1826 - November 25, 1900) was a Baptist minister in Richmond, Virginia. As pastor of Richmond's First African Baptist Church, he was the leader of one of the largest churches in the country.
James Henry Holmes was born a slave in King and Queen County, Virginia on December 9, 1826 to Dellphia and Claiborne Holmes, slaves on the plantation of Judge James M. Jefferies. Holmes had 15 siblings and worked as a cowboy on the farm. In 1835 he was hired out to Samuel S. Myer's tobacco factory in Richmond, Virginia. In 1842 he was baptized into the Baptist religion by Rev. Robert Ryland at the First Baptist church of Richmond. In April 1846 he married a daughter of John Smith. When Smith and his wife escaped on the Underground Railroad to Massachusetts, he wrote a letter to his daughter. The letter fell into the wrong hands and Holmes was charged with planning to escape himself. Holmes was imprisoned and then bought by a slave trader named Silas O'Mahundro. He remained in jail for twelve weeks and was sold in 1848 to a New Orleans man named Pipkin. When he moved to New Orleans, he left a wife and two children in Richmond. In New Orleans he worked on the levee. When a steamer blew up at the wharf in 1849, many were killed and Holmes had an arm dislocated and suffered head injuries. In 1849 he joined the Second Baptist Church in New Orleans and in 1850 he was elected deacon. In 1851 he married a second wife.
About that time, Mr. Pipkin committed suicide and when his daughter married, Holmes was sold to Royal Parrish. Parrish owned Holmes' wife in New Orleans. Parish moved to Richmond in the fall of 1852, bringing Holmes and his wife. In 1855, Parrish died. Around that time, Holmes was working at William Robinson's factory. Also in 1855, he was elected deacon of the First Baptist church in Richmond, where he had worshipped years before. He was deacon until 1865, and then served as church clerk. During the American Civil War (1861-1865), Holmes kept store for African American Richard Gregory, a grocer. In 1862, Holmes' wife died. He then bought himself from the widow of Royal Parrish, paying $1,800 in Confederate Dollars. He still owed $100 Confederate to the lawyer that drew the papers when the war ended and his freedom was assured.
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