James Edwin Robertson
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The Hon. James Edwin Robertson |
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| Senator for Prince Edward Island | |
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In office 1902–1915 |
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| Appointed by | Wilfrid Laurier |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
October 8, 1840 New Perth, Prince Edward Island |
| Died | October 30, 1915 (aged 75) |
| Political party | Liberal |
James Edwin Robertson (October 8, 1840 – October 30, 1915) was a Canadian physician and politician.
Born in New Perth, Prince Edward Island, the son of Peter Robertson and Annie McFarlane, Robertson was educated at McGill University where he graduated with honors in 1865, after which he located in Montague, Prince Edward Island where he has worked up a large practice.
In 1870, he was acclaimed to the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island for 4th Kings. He was re-elected in 1876 but was defeated in 1879. He was re-elected in 1882. He was a Minister Without Portfolio in the cabinet of Robert Poore Haythorne and Louis Henry Davies.
He was elected to the Canadian House of Commons for King's County in the 1882 election.
In 1883, he was declared not duly elected on the grounds that he was a member of the Prince Edward Island Legislative Assembly at the time of the election, in defiance of the law banning dual mandates. Shortly after winning his federal seat, he had submitted his resignation notice from the provincial legislature to two fellow MLAs, Malcolm McFadyen and Peter McLaren, in accordance with the process for resigning from the legislature, and the legislature had already held a by-election to replace him. However, a procedural error by McFadyen and McLaren had left the resignation not properly registered, thus leaving his provincial office technically double-seated and his eligibility for federal office in doubt. While several Canadian provinces did at the time allow people to simultaneously hold seats in both the provincial and federal legislatures, Prince Edward Island had enacted a law explicitly disallowing this.
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