James Douglas, 2nd Earl of Douglas

James Douglas
Earl of Douglas Earl of Mar Earl of Douglas
Seal of the 2nd Earl of Douglas and Mar
Predecessor	William Douglas, 1st Earl of Douglas
Successor	Archibald Douglas, 3rd Earl of Douglas
Issue William Douglas, Archibald Douglas (both illegitimate)
Noble family	Douglas
Father	William Douglas, 1st Earl of Douglas
Mother	Margaret, Countess of Mar
Born	1358 Scotland
Died	14 August 1388 killed at Otterburn, Northumberland
Buried	1388 Melrose Abbey

Sir James Douglas, 2nd Earl of Douglas and Mar (c. 1358 – 14 August 1388) was an influential and powerful magnate in the Kingdom of Scotland.

He was the eldest son and heir of William Douglas, 1st Earl of Douglas and Margaret, Countess of Mar. By the time his father had made over lands in Liddesdale to him in 1380, he had been knighted, being known as Sir James Douglas of Liddesdale. Earlier his father had been in dispute with King Robert over the latter's succession to King David II, but returned to royal favour by concluding a marriage contract between his son and the Princess Isabel, thus binding the Douglas family close to the throne.

In May 1384, the 1st Earl of Douglas died from a fever, and his son inherited. Around the same time a French embassy arrived in Scotland to negotiate a truce between the Franco-Scots Allies and England. While deliberations were taking place in Edinburgh, a further party of French knights arrived at Montrose. These adventurers led by Geoffroi de Charny, sent word to the court at Edinburgh, from Perth where they had marched to, in which they offered their services against the English The new Earl of Douglas, and Sir David Lindsay mustered their men and joined forces with the French knights. They then led a raid into England where they ravaged lands belonging to the Percy Earl of Northumberland, and the Mowbray Earl of Nottingham. While this Chevauchée was happening, the Scots agreed to the tripartite truce on 7 July which was to last until May the following year. De Charny and his knights returned to France but promised to Douglas that they would return as soon as possible.