James Cosmo Melvill

Sir James Cosmo Melvill (1792–1861) was a British administrator who served as the last secretary of the East India Company.

Born at Guernsey, he was the third son of Philip Melvill (1762-1811), later lieutenant-governor of Pendennis Castle in Cornwall, by his wife, Elizabeth Carey (died 1844), youngest daughter of Peter Dobree of Beauregarde, Guernsey; Henry Melvill was his elder brother. He entered the home service of the East India Company in February 1808.

Melvill rose rapidly to the top permanent position at East India House. In 1824 he was appointed auditor of Indian accounts. While in this position he gave evidence in 1830 before a parliamentary committee, defending the company's conduct of its China trade from an attack by William Huskisson; and again in 1832 before another committee on Indian affairs in regard to the accounts of the company. In 1834 he became financial secretary, and in 1836 chief secretary, a post which he held until the termination of the company's existence as a governing body in 1858.

He once lived at Cannon Hall, Hampstead.

After his retirement from the service of the company Melvill was appointed government director of Indian railways. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society on 14 January 1841, and was created K.C.B. on 5 September 1853.

Melvill died at Tandridge Court, near Godstone in Surrey, on 23 July 1861.

In March 1815 Melvill married Hester Jean Frances (died 10 April 1864), youngest daughter of William Marmaduke Sellon of Harlesden in Middlesex. They had a large family.

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Sidney Lee, ed. (1901). "". Dictionary of National Biography, 1901 supplement​. 3. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 

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