James Byrne (Bishop of Toowoomba)

Dr James Byrne (1870–1938) was an Irish-born priest, who served as the first Roman Catholic Bishop of Toowoomba, in Queensland, Australia.

James Byrne was born on 25 July 1870 in Ballingarry, County Tipperary, Ireland, the son of James William Byrne, a land steward, and his wife Catharine (née Flannery).

Dr Byrne was educated for the priesthood at St. Patrick's College in Thurles, County Tipperary, Ireland, and ordained by the Archbishop of Cashel on 21 July 1896. He volunteered to work in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Brisbane in Queensland, Australia. He ministered in Brisbane for more than 20 years, being Administrator of St. Stephen's Cathedral for 12 years. Afterwards he was appointed Vicar-General of the Archdiocese of Brisbane. From 1917 until 1929 he was parish priest at Ipswich. In 1922 he was appointed a domestic prelate to the Pope.

Byrne was appointed as the first Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Toowoomba in September 1929, a role he undertook until his death in 1938. He was responsible for a number of achievements, including the completion of St Patrick's Cathedral in Toowoomba. At his invitation the Sacred Heart Fathers came to Toowoomba and founded Downlands College. He introduced the Ursuline nuns to Toowoomba, the De La Salle Brothers to Roma, and the Sisters of St Joseph to Texas and St George. He founded new parishes at Tannymorel, Jandowae. and Millmerran. In 1932 he attended the Dublin Congress. The last function Byrne carried out was the opening and blessing of the new church in Goondiwindi.

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