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James Aloysius Hickey

His Eminence
James Aloysius Hickey
Cardinal, Archbishop emeritus of Washington
His Eminence Cardinal James Aloysius Hickey.jpg
See Washington (emeritus)
Appointed June 17, 1980
Installed August 5, 1980
Term ended November 21, 2000
Predecessor William Baum
Successor Theodore Edgar McCarrick
Other posts Cardinal Priest of Santa Maria Madre del Redentore a Tor Bella Monaca
Orders
Ordination June 15, 1946
by William Murphy
Consecration April 14, 1967
by John Francis Dearden
Created Cardinal June 28, 1988
by John Paul II
Rank Cardinal-Priest
Personal details
Born (1920-10-11)October 11, 1920
Midland, Michigan
Died October 24, 2004(2004-10-24) (aged 84)
Washington, D.C.
Buried October 26, 2004
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Motto VERITATEM IN CARITATE
(TRUTH IN CHARITY)
Coat of arms {{{coat_of_arms_alt}}}
Styles of
James Hickey
Coat of arms of James Aloysius Hickey.svg
Reference style His Eminence
Spoken style Your Eminence
Informal style Cardinal
See Washington

James Aloysius Hickey (October 11, 1920 – October 24, 2004) was an American Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Washington, D.C. from 1980 to 2000, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1988.

James Hickey was born in Midland, Michigan, to James and Agnes (née Ryan) Hickey; he had an older sister, Marie. His father was a dentist who, during the Great Depression, treated patients who could not pay for their dental care. At age 13, he entered St. Joseph Minor Seminary in Grand Rapids. He graduated as valedictorian from Sacred Heart Major Seminary in Detroit in 1942, also providing pastoral care to migrant workers during his studies. He then attended The Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C. Hickey was ordained to the priesthood by Bishop William Murphy on June 15, 1946.

He then served as an associate pastor at St. Joseph's Church in Saginaw until 1947, whence he went to Rome to further his studies. He earned a doctorate in canon law from the Pontifical Lateran University in 1950, and a doctorate in theology from the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas (Angelicum) in 1951. Upon returning to the United States, he served as secretary to Bishop Stephen Stanislaus Woznicki from 1951 to 1966. He was also the founding rector of St. Paul Seminary, which was later closed in 1970. From 1962 to 1965, he attended the Second Vatican Council as a peritus for Bishop Woznicki. He was raised to the rank of Domestic Prelate of His Holiness on October 31, 1963.


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