James A. Peters
| Dr. James Arthur Peters | |
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| Born | July 13, 1922 Durant, Iowa, United States |
| Died | December 18, 1972 (aged 50) |
| Nationality | United States |
| Fields | Herpetology |
| Institutions | Smithsonian Institution |
| Alma mater | University of Michigan |
| Known for | His research on herpetofauna of Ecuador |
James Arthur Peters (June 13, 1922 – December 18, 1972) was born in Durant, Iowa; grew up in Greenup, Illinois. He studied at the University of Michigan and obtained his Ph. D. in Biology in 1952. He studied with the herpetologist Norman Edouard Hartweg.
He held teaching positions in
He held positions in the Department of Reptiles and Amphibians at the Smithsonian Institution
Peters was a member of professional societies such as: American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists, where he served as secretary, 1960–1966, vice-president, 1967 and president, 1970. He was elected to the Washington Biologists’ Field Club. He inaugurated the Smithsonian Herpetological Information Services which distributed materials to herpetological institutions and individuals. He founded the newsletter MUDPIE (Museum and University Data Program and Information Exchange) providing information on computer programs, references, grants, meetings, etc.
His main subject of research was herpetology and zoogeography of Latin America, especially Ecuador. During his thirty years of research in herpetology he described seventeen new species or subspecies, most of them amphibians, such as a few neotropical toads of the genus Atelopus.
Several neotropical amphibians and reptiles are named after him, including Anadia petersi, Gonatodes petersi, Helicops petersi, Micrurus petersi, Riama petrorum, Sibynomorphus petersi, and Tantilla petersi.
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