James A. Hickey
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His Eminence James Aloysius Hickey |
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| Cardinal, Archbishop emeritus of Washington | |
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| Church | Roman Catholic Church |
| Diocese | Washington (emeritus) |
| See | Washington (emeritus) |
| Appointed | June 17, 1980 |
| Installed | August 5, 1980 |
| Term ended | November 21, 2000 |
| Predecessor | William Baum |
| Successor | Theodore Edgar McCarrick |
| Other posts | Cardinal Priest of Santa Maria Madre del Redentore a Tor Bella Monaca |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | June 15, 1946 by William Murphy |
| Consecration | April 14, 1967 by John Francis Dearden |
| Created Cardinal | June 28, 1988 by John Paul II |
| Rank | Cardinal-Priest |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
October 11, 1920 Midland, Michigan |
| Died | October 24, 2004 (aged 84) Washington, D.C. |
| Buried | October 26, 2004 |
| Previous post |
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| Motto | VERITATEM IN CARITATE (TRUTH IN CHARITY) |
| Coat of arms |  |
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Styles of James Hickey |
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| Reference style | His Eminence |
| Spoken style | Your Eminence |
| Informal style | Cardinal |
| See | Washington |
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Ordination history of
James Aloysius Hickey |
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| History | |
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Episcopal consecration
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| Consecrated by | John Francis Dearden |
| Date of consecration | May 18, 1948 |
| Episcopal succession | |
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Bishops consecrated by James Aloysius Hickey as principal consecrator
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| Michael Joseph Murphy | June 11, 1976 |
| Gilbert Ignatius Sheldon | June 11, 1976 |
| Anthony Michael Pilla | August 1, 1979 |
| James Anthony Griffin | August 1, 1979 |
| James Patterson Lyke | August 1, 1979 |
| Álvaro Corrada del Rio | August 4, 1985 |
| Leonard James Olivier | December 20, 1988 |
| William George Curlin | December 20, 1988 |
| Elliot Griffin Thomas | December 12, 1993 |
| William E. Lori | April 20, 1995 |
James Aloysius Hickey (October 11, 1920 – October 24, 2004) was an American Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Washington, D.C. from 1980 to 2000, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1988.
James Hickey was born in Midland, Michigan, to James and Agnes (née Ryan) Hickey; he had an older sister, Marie. His father was a dentist who, during the Great Depression, treated patients who could not pay for their dental care. At age 13, he entered St. Joseph Minor Seminary in Grand Rapids. He graduated as valedictorian from Sacred Heart Major Seminary in Detroit in 1942, also providing pastoral care to migrant workers during his studies. He then attended The Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C. Hickey was ordained to the priesthood by Bishop William Murphy on June 15, 1946.
He then served as an associate pastor at St. Joseph's Church in Saginaw until 1947, whence he went to Rome to further his studies. He earned a doctorate in canon law from the Pontifical Lateran University in 1950, and a doctorate in theology from the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas (Angelicum) in 1951. Upon returning to the United States, he served as secretary to Bishop Stephen Stanislaus Woznicki from 1951 to 1966. He was also the founding rector of St. Paul Seminary, which was later closed in 1970. From 1962 to 1965, he attended the Second Vatican Council as a peritus for Bishop Woznicki. He was raised to the rank of Domestic Prelate of His Holiness on October 31, 1963.
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