Jaffa Railway Station
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Jaffa Railway Station
תחנת הרכבת יפו محطة القطار في المنشية |
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Restored Jaffa Railway Station in 2009
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| Location | Neve Tzedek, Tel Aviv-Jaffa |
| Coordinates | 32°03′32″N 34°45′41″E / 32.0590°N 34.7614°ECoordinates: 32°03′32″N 34°45′41″E / 32.0590°N 34.7614°E |
| Line(s) | Jaffa - Jerusalem |
| Platforms | 2 |
| Tracks | 4 |
| History | |
| Opened | 24 May 1891 |
| Closed | 15 August 1948 |
| Tel Aviv - Jerusalem inter-city line | |
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The Jaffa Railway Station was the first railway station in the Middle East, serving as the terminus for the Jaffa–Jerusalem railway. The station was inaugurated in 1891 and closed in 1948; Between 2005 and 2009 the station was restored and converted to an entertainment and leisure venue, branded as The Station (HaTachanah). The grounds of the adjacent Israel Defense Forces History Museum are part of the historical station.
The idea to build a railway linking the coast with Jerusalem was first raised in the middle of the 19th century by Dr. Conrad Schick, Sir Moses Montefiore and others. The franchise for laying the railway was obtained from the Ottoman government by Joseph Navon, but due financial difficulties, he had to sell the franchise to a French company which was set up to build the line – the Société du Chemin de Fer Ottoman de Jaffa à Jérusalem et Prolongements.
The groundbreaking ceremony took place on March 31, 1890. The track was chosen to be of 1,000 mm (3 ft 3 3⁄8 in) metre gauge, similar to French minor railways, and was brought in from France and the Belgian manufacturer Angleur. A short 600 mm (1 ft 11 5⁄8 in) gauge section, as well as a meter gauge section with a pier, was laid between the Port of Jaffa and the Jaffa Station to easily transport materials from the harbor to the railway.
The first test run was made on the railway in October 1890, an event that was attended by some 10,000 onlookers—more than half of the population of Jaffa. The locomotive was a Baldwin 2-6-0, one of the first three built for the line, and carried the American and French flags. The section between Jaffa and Ramla Railway Station was fully opened to the public on May 24, 1891, and a further section to Dayr Aban was opened on December 4 of the same year. The stations were built just a short time before the track was laid in their respective areas. In Jaffa and Jerusalem, the French railway company sought to build the stations as close as possible to the old cities, while the Ottoman authorities prevented them from doing so, resulting the terminuses' relative distance (for the time) from the city centers. Despite this, the land that the stations were built on was purchased at very high prices by the railway company.
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Wikipedia