Jacob's Pillow Dance Festival
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Jacob's Pillow
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The Ted Shawn Theatre
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| Location | George Carter Rd. Becket, Massachusetts, United States |
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| Coordinates | 42°15′52″N 73°7′5″W / 42.26444°N 73.11806°WCoordinates: 42°15′52″N 73°7′5″W / 42.26444°N 73.11806°W |
| Area | 220 acres (89 ha) |
| Built | 1931 |
| Architect | Joseph Franz |
| Architectural style | Federal, Bungalow/Craftsman |
| NRHP Reference # |
00001458 03000644 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | February 5, 2001 May 27, 2003 |
| Designated NHLD | May 27, 2003 |
Jacob's Pillow is a dance center, school and performance space located in Becket, Massachusetts, in the Berkshires. The organization is known for the oldest internationally acclaimed Summer dance festival in the United States. The facility also includes a professional school and extensive archives as well as year-round community programs. The facility itself was listed as a National Historic Landmark District in 2003.
The Jacob’s Pillow mission is to support dance creation, presentation, education, and preservation; and to engage and deepen public appreciation and support for dance.
The site of Jacob's Pillow in Becket, Massachusetts was originally settled in 1790 by the Carter family. Because of the zigzagging road leading to the hilltop property, it became known as "Jacob's Ladder", and a pillow-shaped rock on the property prompted the farm to acquire the name "Jacob's Pillow".
The farm was purchased in 1931 by modern dance pioneer Ted Shawn as a dance retreat. Shawn and his wife, Ruth St. Denis, led the highly regarded Denishawn Company, which had popularized dance forms rooted in theater and cultural traditions outside European ballet. They were influential in training a host of dance pioneers, including Martha Graham, Charles Weidman, Doris Humphrey, and Jack Cole.
Shawn's objective was to establish a dance organization for American men. The early corps of his all-male company built many of the structures on the Jacob's Pillow campus. This effort came to an end in 1940 with the advent of the Second World War; Shawn's company disbanded and most of its members joined the military.
Significant debt forced Shawn to consider sale of the property. In 1940 he leased the property to dance teacher Mary Washington Ball, but her summer festival was also not financially successful. British ballet stars Alicia Markova and Anton Dolin learned of Shawn's financial difficulties, and decided to acquire the property. With financial backing and fundraising support from millionaire Reginald Wright, $50,000 was raised to purchase the property and construct a theater building. The summer dance festival was revived, and Shawn was retained as its director until his death in 1972.
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