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JNR Class DD51

Class DD51
JNR DD51 1027 20071003.jpg
DD51 1027 in October 2007
Type and origin
Power type Diesel-hydraulic
Builder Hitachi, Kawasaki, Mitsubishi
Build date 1962 - 1978
Total produced 649
Specifications
UIC class B-2-B
Gauge 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)
Wheel diameter 860 mm
Length 18,000 mm
Width 2,951 mm - 2,971 mm
Height 3,956 mm
Loco weight 84 tonnes
Transmission Hydraulic
Performance figures
Maximum speed 95 km/h (60 mph)
Power output 2,200 hp
Career
Operators JNR, JR Hokkaido, JR East, JR Central, JR West, JR Freight
Number in class 29 (as of 1 April 2016)
Disposition Operational
Type and origin
Power type Diesel-hydraulic
Builder Hitachi, Kawasaki, Mitsubishi
Build date 1962 - 1978
Total produced 649
Specifications
UIC class B-2-B
Gauge 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)
Wheel diameter 860 mm
Length 18,000 mm
Width 2,951 mm - 2,971 mm
Height 3,956 mm
Loco weight 84 tonnes
Transmission Hydraulic
Performance figures
Maximum speed 95 km/h (60 mph)
Power output 2,200 hp
Career
Operators JNR, JR Hokkaido, JR East, JR Central, JR West, JR Freight
Number in class 29 (as of 1 April 2016)
Disposition Operational

The Class DD51 (DD51形?) is a B-2-B wheel arrangement diesel-hydraulic locomotive type operated in Japan since 1962. 649 locomotives were built between 1962 and 1978 by Kawasaki Sharyo, Hitachi, and Mitsubishi. The class was designed for mainline passenger and freight use with more power than the D51 and a higher maximum speed than the C62 steam locomotive classes. This was achieved by installing two 1,100 hp engines in an 18 metre long centre-cab design, unusual for mainline operation. The V12 DML61 engines were developed from the 6-cylinder inline DMF31 engines used in the Class DD13 locomotives. As of 1 April 2016, 29 locomotives remained in operation.

Locos numbered from DD51 501 to 799 and from 1001 to 1186 were equipped to operate in multiple, and locos numbered DD51 800 to 899 and 1801 to 1805 were built without steam generators for train heating.

All locomotives numbered from DD51 2 onwards were finished in the standard diesel livery of orange/red with grey upper surfaces separated by a white stripe. Re-engined locos operated by JR Freight in Hokkaido sport a livery based on the Class DF200 colour scheme, with no white stripe. These locomotives were used in pairs double-heading freight trains.

JR Hokkaido locos were all finished in the "Hokutosei" livery of blue with a gold stripe and shooting star logo. These were used in pairs for hauling sleeper trains (Hokutosei, Cassiopeia, and Twilight Express) between Hakodate and Sapporo.


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