J. T. Settle
| Josiah T. Settle | |
|---|---|
Settle in 1887
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|
| Born |
September 30, 1850 Cumberland Mountains, North Carolina or Tennessee |
| Died | August 21, 1915 (aged 64) Memphis, Tennessee, United States |
| Alma mater | Howard University |
| Occupation | Lawyer, politician |
| Political party | Republican |
Josiah "Joe" Thomas Settle (September 30, 1850 – August 21, 1915) was a lawyer in Washington, D.C., Sardis, Mississippi, and Memphis, Tennessee. He was a part of Howard University's first graduating class in 1872. In 1875, he moved to Mississippi and was elected a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives in 1883. In 1885 he moved to Memphis where he was appointed Assistant Attorney-General in Shelby County. He held that position for two years before turning to private practice.
Josiah "Joe" Thomas Settle was born a slave in the Cumberland Mountains of East Tennessee or North Carolina on September 30, 1850 to Nancy Settle. His father was the owner of the family, also named Josiah, and at the time of his birth, his master was moving the household from their former home in Rockingham, North Carolina to Mississippi. His father was wealthy, having been a slave trader while that was possible. He was the son of David and Rhoda Settle. He had two daughters by his first wife, who died in 1829 in childbirth. Nancy Ann was a slave of Azariah Graves, a North Carolina militia general in the War of 1812, and may have been a child of his or someone in his family. Josiah Sr. and Nancy had ten children and Josiah Sr. kept a large number of slaves on his plantation in Tishomingo County. Josiah Sr. felt devoted to Settle's mother and children by her, and in the 1850s manumitted her and their children. As the state forbade the presence of free blacks, in March 1856, they moved to Hamilton, Ohio, although Settle kept his slaves and plantation in Mississippi and lived there in the fall, winter, and spring. In 1858 Josiah's parents married and in 1861, when the American Civil War began, the elder Josiah sold his land and slaves in Mississippi and moved to Ohio and supported the Union. He died in the spring of 1869.
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