James Doyle Penrose RHA JP (9 May 1862 – 2 January 1932) was an Irish painter.
He married The Hon. Elizabeth Josephine Peckover, the daughter of Alexander Peckover, 1st Baron Peckover, a wealthy Quaker banker. His wife died in 1930. They had four sons; Alexander Peckover Doyle Penrose, Lionel Penrose, Roland Penrose, and Bernard `Beakus' Penrose.