J. A. C. Chandler

J. A. C. Chandler
Chandler pictured in The Colonial Echo 1920, William and Mary yearbook
18th President of the College of William & Mary
In office 1919–1934
Preceded by	Lyon Gardiner Tyler
Succeeded by	John Stewart Bryan
Personal details
Born	(1872-10-29)October 29, 1872 Caroline County, Virginia
Died	May 31, 1934(1934-05-31) (aged 61) Norfolk, Virginia
Alma mater	College of William & Mary Johns Hopkins University

Julian Alvin Carroll "J. A. C." Chandler (October 29, 1872 – May 31, 1934) was an American historian, author and educator. He is best known as the 18th president of The College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia, where he served as the successor to retiring fellow educator and author Dr. Lyon Gardiner Tyler. Dr. Chandler is credited with transforming the institution from a small, struggling liberal arts college for men into a modern coeducational institution of higher learning.

Julian Chandler was born in Caroline County, Virginia. He earned both his bachelor's and master's degrees from the College of William and Mary in the early 1890s. He continued his education at Johns Hopkins University, earning a doctorate in history. With his degrees he worked for a school textbook company, taught at both Richmond’s Woman’s College and Richmond College, and served as superintendent of the Richmond City Public Schools. During his decade as head of schools, he expanded the school system and implemented a progressive model of primary education.

During most of the years of his tenure, Dr. Chandler achieved additional state funding from the Virginia General Assembly. A school of 300 students when he became president in 1919, the school enrolled thousands by the 1930s, although the Great Depression impacted his administration negatively in a manner similar to other institutions.

Dr. Chandler's recruitment of Reverend Doctor W.A.R. Goodwin (1869–1939) to head the college's endowment fund-raising duties in 1923 was particularly noteworthy. Dr. Goodwin had served as rector of Williamsburg's Bruton Parish Church from until accepting a call to serve in Rochester, New York in 1909. The champion of the restoration of the historic colonial Virginia church for the 300th anniversary of the settlement at Jamestown in 1607, which also dates the establishment of the modern Episcopal Church in Virginia.