Italian ironclad Regina Maria Pia
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Regina Maria Pia c. 1870
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| History | |
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 Kingdom of Italy
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| Name: | Regina Maria Pia |
| Namesake: | Maria Pia of Savoy |
| Laid down: | 22 July 1862 |
| Launched: | 28 April 1863 |
| Completed: | 17 April 1864 |
| Fate: | Broken up |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type: | Regina Maria Pia-class ironclad warship |
| Displacement: |
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| Length: | 81.2 m (266 ft 5 in) |
| Beam: | 15.24 m (50 ft 0 in) |
| Draft: | 6.35 m (20 ft 10 in) |
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| Propulsion: | One single-expansion steam engine |
| Speed: | 12.96 knots (24.00 km/h; 14.91 mph) |
| Range: | 2,600 nmi (4,800 km) at 10 kn (19 km/h; 12 mph) |
| Complement: | 480–485 |
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Regina Maria Pia was the lead ship of the Regina Maria Pia class of ironclad warships built in French shipyards for the Italian Regia Marina in the 1860s. She and her three sister ships were broadside ironclads, mounting a battery of four 8-inch (203 mm) and twenty-two 164 mm (6.5 in) guns on the broadside. Regina Maria Pia was laid down in July 1862, was launched in April 1863, and was completed in April 1864.
Regina Maria Pia took part in the Battle of Lissa during the Third Italian War of Independence in 1866. She attacked the unarmored frigates in the Austrian second division, and damaged two vessels. Her career was limited after the war, owing to the emergence of more modern ironclads and a severe reduction in the Italian naval budget following their defeat at Lissa. She was rebuilt as a central battery ship some time after Lissa, and was modernized again in the late 1880s. Regina Maria Pia was eventually broken up for scrap in 1904.
Regina Maria Pia was 81.2 meters (266 ft 5 in) long overall; she had a beam of 15.24 m (50 ft 0 in) and an average draft of 6.35 m (20 ft 10 in). She displaced 4,201 metric tons (4,135 long tons; 4,631 short tons) normally and up to 4,527 t (4,456 long tons; 4,990 short tons) at full load. Regina Maria Pia was a broadside ironclad, and she was initially armed with a main battery of four 8 inches (203 mm) guns and twenty-two 164 millimeters (6.5 in) guns, though her armament changed throughout her career. The ship was protected by iron belt armor that was 4.75 in (121 mm) thick and extended for the entire length of the hull at the waterline. The battery deck was protected by 4.3 in (109 mm) of iron plate. She had a crew of 480–485 officers and men.
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