Italian cruiser Basilicata
| History | |
|---|---|
 Italy
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| Name: | Basilicata |
| Namesake: | Region of Basilicata |
| Laid down: | 9 August 1913 |
| Launched: | 23 July 1914 |
| Commissioned: | 1 August 1917 |
| Fate: | Sunk by boiler explosion, 13 August 1919, raised and scrapped |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type: | Campania class |
| Displacement: | 3,187 t (3,137 long tons; 3,513 short tons) |
| Length: | 83 m (272 ft) |
| Beam: | 12.7 m (42 ft) |
| Draft: | 5 m (16 ft) |
| Installed power: |
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| Propulsion: |
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| Speed: | 15.5 knots (28.7 km/h; 17.8 mph) |
| Range: | 1,850 nmi (3,430 km; 2,130 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) |
| Complement: |
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| Armament: |
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| Armor: |
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Basilicata was a small protected cruiser built for the Italian Regia Marina (Royal Navy) in the 1910s. She was the second and final member of the Campania class, along with the lead ship Campania. The Campania-class cruisers were intended for service in Italy's colonies, and so were given a heavy armament and designed to emphasize long cruising range over high speed. Basilicata's career was cut short in mid-1919 when one of her boilers exploded and sank her while in Tewfik, Egypt. The ship was raised in 1920 but deemed not worth repairing; she was sold for scrapping in July 1921.
Basilicata was 83 meters (272 ft) long overall and had a beam of 12.7 m (42 ft) and a draft of 5 m (16 ft). She displaced up to 3,187 metric tons (3,137 long tons; 3,513 short tons) at full load. Her propulsion system consisted of a pair of vertical triple-expansion steam engines each driving a single screw propeller, with steam supplied by four coal-fired, cylindrical fire-tube boilers. Her engines were rated at 4,129 indicated horsepower (3,079 kW) and produced a top speed of 15.5 knots (28.7 km/h; 17.8 mph). The ship had a cruising radius of about 1,850 nautical miles (3,430 km; 2,130 mi) at a speed of 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). She had a crew of 11 officers and 193 enlisted men.
Basilicata was armed with a main battery of six 152 mm (6.0 in) L/40 guns mounted singly; one was placed on the forecastle, one at the stern, and two on each broadside in sponsoned on the main deck. She was also equipped with two 76 mm (3.0 in) L40 guns, three 76 mm L/40 guns in anti-aircraft mountings, two 47 mm (1.9 in) guns, and a pair of machine guns. The ship was only lightly armored, with a 25 mm (0.98 in) thick deck, and 50 mm (2.0 in) thick plating on her conning tower.
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