Isamu Chō | |
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General Isamu Chō
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Born | January 19, 1895 Fukuoka, Japan |
Died | June 22, 1945 Okinawa, Japan |
(aged 50)
Allegiance | Empire of Japan |
Service/branch | Imperial Japanese Army |
Years of service | 1916–1945 |
Rank | Lieutenant General |
Commands held | 10th Infantry Division |
Battles/wars |
Second Sino-Japanese War World War II |
Isamu Chō (長 勇 Chō Isamu?, 19 January 1895 – 22 June 1945) was an officer in the Imperial Japanese Army known for his support of ultranationalist politics and involvement in a number of attempted coup d'états in pre-World War II Japan.
Chō was a native of Fukuoka prefecture. He graduated from the Imperial Japanese Army Academy in 1916 and from the Army Staff College in 1928.
After he received his commission, Chō was assigned to his first duty outside Japan with the politicized Kwantung Army based in eastern China. He returned to play a very active role in internal politics within the Japanese army, and was an active or indirect participant in the March Incident and the Imperial Colors Incident (with other leaders: Kingoro Hashimoto, Jirō Minami, Sadao Araki for the military, and nationalists Ikki Kita, Shūmei Ōkawa, Mitsuru Toyama, Kanichiro Kamei and Kozaburo Tachibana). He was a founder of the radical "Sakurakai" secret society, whose aim was to overthrow the democratic government in favor of a state socialist regime which would stamp out corruption.