Isaac Stevens | |
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Isaac Stevens during the American Civil War
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1st Governor of Washington Territory | |
In office November 25, 1853 – August 11, 1857 |
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Appointed by | Franklin Pierce |
Succeeded by | LaFayette McMullen |
Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives from Washington Territory's at-large district | |
In office March 4, 1857 – March 3, 1861 |
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Preceded by | James Patton Anderson |
Succeeded by | William H. Wallace |
Personal details | |
Born |
North Andover, Massachusetts |
March 25, 1818
Died | September 1, 1862 Chantilly, Virginia |
(aged 44)
Resting place | Island Cemetery, Newport, Rhode Island |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse(s) | Margaret Hazard Stevens |
Children | Hazard, Virginia, Kate, Gertrude, Susan |
Alma mater | United States Military Academy |
Profession | Soldier |
Military service | |
Allegiance |
United States of America Union |
Service/branch |
United States Army Union Army |
Years of service | 1839–1853 1861–1862 |
Rank |
Brigadier General Major General (posthumous) |
Commands |
79th New York Infantry Rgt. 1st Division, IX Corps |
Battles/wars |
Mexican-American War
Yakima War
American Civil War
Isaac Ingalls Stevens (March 25, 1818 – September 1, 1862) was the first Governor of Washington Territory, serving from 1853 to 1857. He also served as a U.S. Congressman, and a Brigadier General in the Union Army during the American Civil War until his death at the Battle of Chantilly. He was appointed posthumously to the grade of Major General of volunteers.
Stevens was born and raised in Massachusetts, leaving his home state for the United States Military Academy at West Point in the late 1830s. He graduated in 1839, at the top of his class, and served for a number of years with the Army Corps of Engineers. He was promoted to first lieutenant in 1840.
Stevens was the adjutant of the Corps of Engineers during the Mexican-American War, seeing action at the siege of Vera Cruz and at Cerro Gordo, Contreras, and Churubusco. In the latter fight, he caught the attention of his superiors, who rewarded him with the brevet rank of captain. He was again cited and breveted for gallantry at the Battle of Chapultepec, this time to the rank of Major. He participated in combat at Molino del Rey, and the Battle for Mexico City, where he was severely wounded. He later wrote a book on his adventures, Campaigns of the Rio Grande and Mexico, with Notices of the Recent Work of Major Ripley (New York, 1851).