Common nicknames | Irish R&W Setter IRWS |
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Origin | Ireland | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris) |
Traits | |||
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Weight | 50 to 70 lb (23 to 32 kg) | ||
Height | Male | 24 to 26 inches (61 to 66 cm) | |
Female | 22.5 to 24 inches (57 to 61 cm) | ||
Color | Red and White | ||
Life span | 10–12 years |
Classification / standards | |||
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FCI | Group 7, Section 2.2 Setter #330 | standard | |
AKC | Sporting | standard | |
ANKC | Group 3 (Gun dogs) | standard | |
CKC | Group 1 – Sporting dogs | standard | |
KC (UK) | Gun dog | standard | |
NZKC | Gundog | standard | |
UKC | Gun dog breeds | standard |
The Irish Red and White Setter (Irish: An Sotar Rua agus Bán) is a breed of dog, more specifically a setter. As with all the setters and the Pointer, it is classified as a gundog in the UK and is included in the sporting group in America and Canada. It is virtually identical in use and temperament to the related Irish Setter and its other setter cousins, the Gordon and English setters, but is more often found as a working gun dog.
The original purpose of the breed was to hunt gamebirds. In the UK, their quarry can be partridge or grouse, pheasant, ptarmigan, blackgame, snipe or woodcock as all these birds try to avoid predators by hiding rather than flying away. Overseas bird dogs are used to hunt quail, willow grouse, sand grouse, guinea fowl, sagehen, francolin.
Despite the breed's early origins, it almost became extinct until dedicated breeders managed to revive interest and restore the Irish Red and White setter to a viable position. It is still in a vulnerable position but has gained recognition from all major kennel clubs.
The function of setters is to find and locate game by quartering ground as it searches for the scent carried in the wind by birds such as grouse, partridge, pheasant or snipe. It is fast and wide-ranging. As it gallops in its quest to seek scent, its head is carried high. Once it locates the birds, it will freeze on point or "set" indicating to its handler where the birds are hiding. It may slightly crouch but its position will remain tense, immobile and rigid. The dog's head will remain raised as it savours the airborne scent and it intently stares in the direction of where the birds are hiding. Its tail will be held level with its back. Setters literally show the hunters exactly where the birds are.