Irene Laure

Irène Laure was a French socialist activist and politician, member of the French Resistance and a MP of the 1945 parliament. She became known from 1947 onwards as she led a several months campaign through Germany to ask for forgiveness and foster French-German reconciliation.

Irène Guelpa was born in Lausanne on 18 September 1898 to public works contractor's family. Her family was Protestant. Irène's political and social conscience was awakened by her observation of the hard life of her father's workers. She later chose to become a nurse.

Irène Guelpa is only 16 when she joins the Socialist Party (SFIO). On 21 October 1945 - the first vote ever open to women in France - she is elected on Gaston Defferre's list as an MP to the French National Assembly. She was not reelected in the next elections as the Socialist Party's vote had been seriously eroded by the progress of the Gaullist party MRP but she became for many years the national secretary of the French Socialist Women organisation.

In spite of the risks Irène Laure worked for the Resistance. Under German occupation, her children's health will suffer, especially for lack of appropriate food. In May 1944, she led a "hunger march" in Marseille. In order to avoid any arrest and deportation of men, she made the march a women-only event. Her particular part of the march walked 17 km from Aubagne to the Préfecture in Marseille with 4000 other women demanding extra bread and food allowances. Irène Laure negotiated directly with the Préfet who tried - in vain - to silence her by threatening her. She came through the occupation years without being arrested but her son Louis will be arrested and is said to have been tortured during his detention.

In 1947, she accepted an invitation of representatives of Initiatives of Change (Moral Rearmament at the time), to join the international conferences in Caux, a conference centre just opened the year before. Like the creators of Caux she is keen to participate in the reconstruction of Europe, but upon her arrival the announcement of a massive delegation of Germans made her decide to leave at once. Her memory of her family' suffering under German occupation is too strong for her to talk to Germans. Challenged at the last minute by Frank Buchman the chief inspirator of Caux, about her true vision for Europe and whether Europe can be rebuilt without the Germans, she reluctantly stayed in Caux. She finally accepted one meeting with one German lady and that meeting would turn her around. After Irène Laure spent most of the meeting discharging all her resentment on her interlocutor, the German lady finally introduced herself: she was Clarita von Trott, the widow of Adam von Trott, a lawyer from Berlin, member of the German Resistance, arrested and executed after the missed attempt on Hitler's life on 20 July 1944. She was imprisoned and her two daughters placed in a SS-run orphanage. She concluded along these lines: "I realise that we didn't resist strong enough, nor soon enough. Because of us you have suffered a geat deal. Forgive us please." Remembering this moment Irène Laure used to say "On that day I felt free, free as never before". On the same day, she asked to speak in front of the main meeting. 500 people were there including 100 Germans. After briefly telling of her Resistance background, she explained that although nothing could be forgotten, she could decide to forgive and, to the utter amazement of the audience, she concluded by asking the Germans to forgive her for her hate. The Germans present remained speechless until a German lady asked for the word to respond positively. Former Hitlerjugend and Wehrmacht veteran (who would become a CDU MP) Peter Petersen remembered this meeting vividly: "I was shaken. For several nights in a row I was unable to sleep. All my past was revolted against this woman's courage. ... One day, we told her how deeply sorry we were and our shame for what our people had done to her and others. We promised her to dedicate our lives to work and prevent such tragedies wherever in the world."

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