Ion Theodorescu-Sion
| Ion Theodorescu-Sion | |
|---|---|
Self-portrait (pastel, 1925)
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| Born |
January 2, 1882 Ianca, Brăila County |
| Died | March 31, 1939 (aged 57) Bucharest |
| Nationality | Romanian |
| Education |
National School of Fine Arts École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts |
| Known for | Oil painting, mural, pastel, illustration, cartoon |
| Movement | Academic art, Impressionism, Realism, Post-Impressionism, Divisionism, Symbolism, Art Nouveau, Primitivism, Synthetism, Fauvism, Cubism, Byzantine revival, Poporanism, Tinerimea Artistică, Gândirea |
| Awards | Bucharest Salon 2nd Prize (1909) Order of the Crown (1923, 1926) Bene Merenti medal (1923) |
Ion Theodorescu-Sion (Romanian pronunciation: [iˈon te.odoˈresku siˈon]; also known as Ioan Theodorescu-Sion or Teodorescu-Sion; January 2, 1882 – March 31, 1939) was a Romanian painter and draftsman, known for his contributions to modern art and especially for his traditionalist, primitivist, handicraft-inspired and Christian painting. Trained in academic art, initially an Impressionist, he dabbled in various modern styles in the years before World War I. Theodorescu-Sion's palette was interchangeably post-Impressionist, Divisionist, Realist, Symbolist, Synthetist, Fauve or Cubist, but his creation had one major ideological focus: depicting peasant life in its natural setting. In time, Sion contributed to the generational goal of creating a specifically Romanian modern art, located at the intersection of folk tradition, primitivist tendencies borrowed from the West, and 20th-century agrarian politics.
Initially scandalized by Theodorescu-Sion's experiments, public opinion accepted his tamer style of the mid to late 1910s. Sion was commissioned as a war artist, after which his standing increased. His paintings alternated the monumental depictions of harsh rural environments, and their inhabitants, with luminous Balcic seascapes and nostalgic records of suburban life. Their search for visual concreteness was a standard for the anti-Impressionist emancipation of the Romanian artistic scene in the interwar period.
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