Invasion of Quebec, 1775 | |||||||
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Part of the American Revolutionary War | |||||||
The Death of General Montgomery in the Attack on Quebec, December 31, 1775 (John Trumbull, 1786) |
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Belligerents | |||||||
Vermont Republic | |||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Philip Schuyler Richard Montgomery † John Thomas † William Thompson John Sullivan Benedict Arnold David Wooster James Livingston Ethan Allen |
Sir Guy Carleton | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
10,000 | 700–10,000+ | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
400 killed, 650 wounded, 1,500 captured |
100 killed, about 230 wounded, 600 captured |
Decisive British victory
The Invasion of Quebec in 1775 was the first major military initiative by the newly formed Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. The objective of the campaign was to gain military control of the British Province of Quebec (modern day Canada), and convince the French-speaking Canadiens to join the revolution on the side of the Thirteen Colonies. One expedition left Fort Ticonderoga under Richard Montgomery, besieged and captured Fort St. Johns, and very nearly captured British General Guy Carleton when taking Montreal. The other expedition left Cambridge, Massachusetts under Benedict Arnold, and traveled with great difficulty through the wilderness of Maine to Quebec City. The two forces joined there, but were defeated at the Battle of Quebec in December 1775.