Hiligaynon | |
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Ilonggo | |
Inilonggo, Binisayâ nga Hiligaynon, Bisaya nga Ilonggo | |
Pronunciation | /hɪlᵻˈɡaɪnən/ |
Native to | Philippines |
Region | Western Visayas, western Negros Island Region, SOCCSKSARGEN, southwestern portion of Masbate, coastal, some parts of Romblon and a few parts of Northern Mindanao |
Ethnicity | Hiligaynon people |
Native speakers
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9.3 million (2010) 4th most spoken native language in the Philippines. |
Dialects |
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Latin (Hiligaynon alphabet) Hiligaynon Braille Historically Badlit (c. 13th–19th centuries) |
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Official status | |
Official language in
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Regional language in the Philippines |
Regulated by | Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-2 | hil |
ISO 639-3 |
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Glottolog | hili1240 |
Areas where Hiligaynon is spoken in the Philippines
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The Hiligaynon language, also colloquially referred often by most of its speakers simply as Ilonggo, is an Austronesian regional language spoken in the Philippines by about 9.1 million people, mainly in Western Visayas, western Negros Island Region and SOCCSKSARGEN, most of whom belong to the Visayan ethnic group, mainly the Hiligaynons. It is the second-most widely spoken language and a member of the so-named Visayan language family and is somewhat related to other Philippine languages.
Hiligaynon is mainly concentrated in the provinces of Iloilo, Capiz and Guimaras in Western Visayas and in Negros Island Region (especially in Negros Occidental, also in Negros Oriental to a lesser extent), as well as in South Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat, and big portions of North Cotabato in SOCCSKSARGEN. It is also spoken in other neighboring provinces, such as Antique and Aklan (also in Western Visayas), Masbate in Bicol Region, Romblon and Palawan in MIMAROPA, as well as some parts of Northern Mindanao. It is also spoken as a second language by Kinaray-a speakers in Antique, Aklanon/Malaynon speakers in Aklan, Capiznon speakers in Capiz and Cebuano speakers in Negros Oriental. There are approximately 9,300,000 people in and out of the Philippines who are native speakers of Hiligaynon and an additional 5,000,000 capable of speaking it with a substantial degree of proficiency.